Skip to main content

When touch is not common practice: The haptonomic approach and therapy for higher-functioning children and adults diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)

25 December 2018 | Reflective practice 2018 |

Nieuwmegen F. M. van
Keywords| affective physical approach| Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)| emotional contact| emotional development| haptonomy| Haptotherapy| IJHH| touch


Abstract

Within regular healthcare and counselling of high-functioning children and adults with autism spectrum disorder
(ASD), the approach most commonly taken assumes structure and predictability are key concepts in the treatment. This article raises the possibility of a haptonomic approach with this target group. Instead of assuming that touch is impossible, this article focuses on exploring and discovering the latent haptic ability for touch that is present, based on practical examples. The haptonomic approach offers an opening and room for development in mutually meaningful contact, thus providing an important contribution to the individual possibilities for personal development for high-functioning people with ASD.

References
  1. Ainsworth, M., Blehar, M., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  2. Attwood, T. (1997). Asperger’s syndrome. A guide for parents and professionals. London: Jessica Kingsley.
  3. Baron-Cohen, S., Leslie, A.M. & Frith, U. (1985). Does the autistic child have a “theory of mind”? Cognition, 21, 385-395. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0277(85)90022-8
  4. Capps, L., Yirmiya, N. & Sigman, M. (1992). Understanding of simple and complex in non-retarded children with autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 33,1169-1182. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00936.x
  5. Couperus, L., (1898). Psyche. Amsterdam: Uitgeverij L.J. Veen.
  6. Doornenbal, E. (1978), Zelfontmoeting en vervreemding. Proefschrift. Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam. Deventer: Van Loghum/Slaterus.
  7. Gillott, A. (1999). Anxiety in high functioning children with autism. Leicester: University of Leicester.
  8. Gillberg, C. (1998), Asperger syndrome and high-functioning autism. British Journal of Psychiatry, 172, 200-209. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.172.3.200
  9. Happe, F.G.E. (1994a). An advanced test of theory of mind: understanding of story characters’, thoughts and feelings by able autistic, mentally handicapped, and normal children and adults. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 24, 129-148. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02172093
  10. Happe, F.G.E. (1994b). Autism. Introduction to psychological theory. London: UCL Press.
  11. Howlin, P. (1997). Autism. Preparing for adulthood. London: Routledge.
  12. Howlin, P., Baron-Cohen, S. & Hadwin, J. (1999). Teaching children with autism to mind read. Chichester: Wiley.
  13. Jolliffe, T., Lansdown, R. & Robinson, T. (1992). Autism: A personal account. London: National Autistic Society.
  14. Kanner, L. (1943), Autistic disturbances of affective contact. Nervous Child, 2, 217 – 250.
  15. Loveland, K.A. & Tunali-Kotoski, B. (1997). The school-age child with autism. In D.J. Cohen & F.R. Volkmar, (Eds.), Handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders (2nd ed.). New York: Wiley.
  16. Prior, M., Dahlstrom, B. & Squires, T.L. (1990). Autistic children’s knowledge of thinking and feeling states in other people. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 31, 587-601. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1990.tb00799.x
  17. Rooijen, K., Rietveld, L. (2017). Jeugdigen met autisme. Utrecht: Nederlands Jeugdinstituut. www.nji.nl
  18. Schopler, E. & Mesibov, G.B. (Eds.) (1992). High functioning individuals with autism. New York: Plenum. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2456-8
  19. Veldman, F. (2007). Levenslust en levenskunst: Haptonomie – wetenschap van de affectiviteit. Blaricum, Van der Veer Media.
  20. Wing, L. (1997). Syndromes of autism and atypical development. In D.J. Cohen & F.R. Volkmar (Eds.), Handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders (2nd ed.). New York: Wiley.
  21. Wing, L. (1996). The autism spectrum. A guide for parents and professionals. London: Constable.
  22. Yirmiya, N. & Sigman, M. (1991). High-functioning individuals with autism. Diagnosis, empirical findings and theoretical issues. Clinical Psychology Review, 11, 669-683. https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-7358(91)90125-E

Volume 6

No. 4
2018
  • Publication date:
    December 25, 2018
  • Volume:
  • No.:
    4
  • Page:
    26-35
How to cite (apa)
van Nieuwmegen, F. (2018). When touch is not common practice: The haptonomic approach and therapy for higher-functioning children and adults diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). In International Journal of Haptonomy and Haptotherapy (Vol. 6, Issue 4, pp. 26-35). https://doi.org/10.61370/pwvf2758
Related Articles